🦷 7: Impression Materials Explained – Alginate vs. Silicone

One of the most important steps in restorative and prosthetic dentistry is making accurate impressions. The choice of impression material—alginate or silicone—can make the difference between a perfect fit and a remake.

Let’s dive into the key differences and help you choose the right material for your clinic.

🔹 What Are Impression Materials?

Impression materials are substances used to create a negative mold of a patient’s teeth and soft tissues. They are essential for:

  • Crowns & bridges
  • Dentures
  • Orthodontic models
  • Whitening trays

🔹 Alginate Impression Material

Affordable → widely used for study models and orthodontics
Easy to mix & set
✔ Comfortable for patients

❌ Not dimensionally stable (shrinks quickly)
❌ Limited accuracy for long-term restorations

🔹 Silicone Impression Material

Highly accurate → ideal for crowns, bridges, implants
Dimensionally stable → can be stored before pouring models
✔ Less shrinkage, more detail reproduction

❌ More expensive than alginate
❌ Requires mixing or cartridges

🔹 Which Should You Choose?

  • Use Alginate for study models, orthodontics, bleaching trays.
  • Use Silicone for high-precision work like crowns, bridges, or implant cases.

👉 Many clinics stock both to stay prepared for different procedures.

✅ Final Thoughts

Choosing between alginate and silicone depends on the procedure. For speed and affordability, alginate wins. For accuracy and reliability, silicone is the best choice.

👉 Shop our range of alginate and silicone impression materials here:

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